Attend Lab 5: Single Stub Matching
- Due No Due Date
- Points 100
Introduction
In this lab, we will evaluate a 50-ohm microstrip (it's already soldered to the board for us), build a monopole antenna, and match it with a single stub matching network at 900 MHz. Your goal should be a match of -20 dB or better somewhere close to 900 MHz. Have fun!
Pre-Lab: Please complete the pre-lab assignments each week before coming to the lab.
Lab attendance: Lab attendance is required this week in order to complete the measurements. If you are unable to attend your lab due to illness, please contact your TA and arrange a later date to complete this lab.
No lab next week: Next week, there is no in person lab, and you can use that time to write your report.
What is due: The report for this lab is due before your next lab.
PRE-Lab
Download Files for Lab 5
Please download the following files and bring them with you to the lab (preferably on your laptop).
- Lab 5 Handout Download Lab 5 Handout Please take a moment to read it over and make sure you have all the necessary gear to perform the project in lab.
- Matlab code to design 50 ohm microstrip: microstrip.m Download microstrip.m
- Matlab code to design single parallel stub match ShuntStubMatchingNetwork.m Download ShuntStubMatchingNetwork.m
- Lab Report : fill in the blanks, boxes, and questions in the Handout. In addition to completion of the lab, you will be graded on the quality of your written conclusion.
you will need
- scissors
- scotch tape
- wooden pencil with eraser
- calipers or metric ruler (to mm scale)
- Wire cutters
Pre-Lab
- Read
- Chapter 2-5 The Lossless Microstrip Line in your textbook.
- Review and understand the Matlab code provided microstrip.m Download microstrip.m
- Review Single Stub Matching. We will be using a parallel (shunt) open circuited stub.
Support Materials
Part 1. Microstrip Line
A microstrip sandwiches an insulating substrate material (thickness h and permittivity er) between a top conductor (width w) and ground plane. There are several (several!) approximations for the characteristic impedance (Zo) as a function of these parameters. All are based on empirical measurements, fit to a set of equations. None are exact. We'll use the equations from your textbook, but others could have been used instead.
Reading:
- Textbook chapter 2-5 Lossless Microstrip Line
- Associated Matlab Code: microstrip.m Download microstrip.m
Extra Support Materials
- Online Microstrip Calculator Links to an external site.
- Introduction: Measuring Electrical Length Links to an external site.
- Examples (electrical length, input and load reflection coefficients, matching) Links to an external site.
Part 2. Monopole Antenna
Video showing wire monopoles similar to what we'll be building in the lab. The video discusses SWR (standing wave ratio, in your textbook this is called VSWR). We want this to be as low as possible (1 is the lowest it can be). The video also shows the Smith charts, and where the antenna is resonant along the horizontal axis.
Extra support materials
Part 3. Single Stub Match
Reading (Review from Lecture Class)
- Textbook Chapter 2-11.2 Single Stub Matching
- Matlab code to do single parallel stub match ShuntStubMatchingNetwork.m Download ShuntStubMatchingNetwork.m
extra supporting material
Part 4. Writing a Good Conclusion
When writing a conclusion, summarize what the lab was about, and the main observations from the lab. A list of observations to comment on is included in the lab handout. Be specific (give values).
A good example of a conclusion on a paper using dual-band stub matching can be seen here> Dual-Band_Impedance_Transformer_Using_Two-Section_Shunt_Stubs.pdf Download Dual-Band_Impedance_Transformer_Using_Two-Section_Shunt_Stubs.pdf To make this conclusion even better, it would have been good if the authors had included values rather than just saying the match is good.
TURN IN
- Attendance is required. 100 points will be given for your attendance.
- Report: For the report this week, fill in the blanks, boxes, and answer the questions in the lab handout. Your conclusion (to be included in the handout) will be the special focus of grading this week. Turn in your report before your next lab: Turn in Lab 5: Single Stub Matching