CS 6710-001 Fall 2017 Digital VLSI Design

chip-header2.jpg


CS/ECE 5710/6710
Digital VLSI Design
Fall 2017


Instructor: Erik Brunvand, elb 'at' cs 'dot' utah 'dot' edu, MEB 3142
Office Hours:

After class and by appointment

TAs

Ramya Selvan and Kambala Hari Krishna Subramanyam

TA Office Hours

Ramya: Wednesdays 3:00-5:30
              Thursdays 9:00-12:30

Kambala: Thursdays 3:00-4:30
                 Fridays 3:00-4:30 

Here's an on-line queue that you can use during TA office hours to request TA help. 
http://nine.eng.utah.edu/schools/uofu/elb/CS6710/login

Class: T - Th 5:15-6:35 in WEB 2230
Contact Through Canvas messaging

Logistics



cadcover.jpgcmosvlsi4e.jpg

  • Academic Misconduct (Cheating): The School of Computing Academic Misconduct Policy is in effect for this course. Every student should read the policy here. You will be asked to sign on the first assignment that you read and understood the policy. Note that the default sanction for any academic misconduct offense is a failing grade for the course. Note also that it's easy to avoid - just don't cheat! A discussion of this issue as it relates to this class can be found here.
    • If you have NOT already filed one of these forms with the SoC office, please print this, sign it, and submit it to the TAs in class. All students who have not already filed this form MUST sign and return the form. Thanks. You can download the form here

  • College guidelines for adding, dropping, and other administrative issues may be found here. Other academic resources from the College of Engineering may be found here

  • The University of Utah provides reasonable accommodation to the known disabilities of employees and students. If you need special accommodations, please contact University Disability Services and let the instructor know at the beginning of the semester.


Course Information

This is an introductory course in VLSI CMOS integrated circuit design where you will go from the low level physical transistor and mask design of your own cell library, all the way to the design, implementation, and fabrication of a significant CMOS digital integrated circuit.

Many aspects of Digital VLSI design will be introduced in order to take this significant and enjoyable design journey. However, note that this is not a course in digital system design or computer architecture. You will already need to know about boolean logic and how to design and implement combinational and sequential digital circuits (such as adders and other data-path logic, and especially finite state machines). The project will also require some knowledge of computer architecture for you to complete a moderately large digital design.

Topics that will be covered in lectures include:

Basic transistor theory
CMOS processing
Mask layout and design rules
VLSI CAD tools
Circuit simulation and characterization
Custom data-path circuit design
Standard cell design and use
Library-based circuit synthesis
Full chip assembly

The class will require extensive use of Computer Aided Design (CAD) tools (sometimes these are classified as Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools). All of the CAD tools required will be available in the CADE lab. Students must have an account that will allow them to use the CADE machines. These tools do not run on Windows. Therefore some familiarity with Linux and the X window system is required for this course. There are lots of web resources for learning the basics of Linux if you're unfamiliar with that operating system. 

The tools will be discussed in class and the TAs know how to use the tools and will hold office hours in the CADE lab to help. However, there is no specific lab class that you are required to attend. You can perform the labs and your project at your own convenience, either in the CADE lab at the University, or across the network. Remember that nothing can replace taking the time to read the CAD tool documentation, or follow along in the CAD book..

Integrated circuit design is mastered only through experience, so this is a hands-on course with lots of labs and project time required. The homework, as well as lectures, will be closely tied to the term project, the design of a simple standard cell library and then the use of that library to design a project. The initial design of cells for the project will be done individually. You must complete the design of these cells on time. You are encouraged to interact with others, but until you are asked to form teams, the work on your cell designs, simulations, etc., must be your own.

The final library and project will be done in teams of 3-4 students. The project must be completed, and you must submit a final report in the format specified.

Fabrication of your final project is optional. Fabrication of student chips is made possible thanks to funding provided through the MOSIS service. Little is more rewarding that creating a functional integrated circuit. Little is more disappointing than spending time on a design only to have in be non-functional. Therefore, careful design practices must be followed if you are to fabricate your chip including sufficient Design-For-Test, validation of your design, and a quality design review. If you do fabricate the chip, you will be required to take ECE/CS 6712 in Spring 2018 (1cr) to test and report on the results. 6712 is a fun class and a reward to those who make the effort to fabricate their designs.

 


Lecture Schedule
(This is my best guess at initial schedule based on previous offerings of this course. Things are likely to change a little during the semester...)
Slide links will become live as I update things... 
 

Week Lecture Topics Lecture Slides Reading and Notes
8/22, 8/24 Introduction and switch-level circuits 

Introduction Slides: IntroX2.pdf
Slides on switch level circuits
Additional slides from David Harris
on switch level circuits

Here are some slides on basic 
electronics from a long-ago 
version of CS3700. 

Chapter 1, Sections 1.1-1.4
8/29, 8/31

More transistor switch-level circuits
Intro to layout and design rules
Simple Verilog for testbenches

Slides on CMOS layout
Slides on Verilog testbenches
Pictures of chips

Section 1.4 looking forward 
to Chapters 9 and 10

Note that there is a 5:30pm UofU football game on Thursday, 8/31. Because we are on the opposite side of campus, we should be fine, but be prepared for a little extra hassle on that day. 

9/5, 9/7 More layout issues
Line-of-diffusion and Euler paths

More about CMOS layout
Slides on VLSI sketchbooks 
An old handout on routing with 3 layers of metal

Sections 1.5.2-1.5.5
and Section 3.3
9/12, 9/14 MOS transistor theory and behavior Slides on MOS transistor theory Chapter 2 and some of Chapters
5 and 6 on power 
and interconnect
9/19, 9/21 CMOS processing and fabrication

Slides on CMOS processing and 
fabrication

Video from Global Foundries

Section 1.5 and Chapter 3
9/26, 9/28

Logical effort transistor sizing and analysis

Review of CAD3 register layouts

Slides on Logical Effort transistor sizing

Chapter 1 from Sutherland and Harris: Logical Effort

Chapter 4, especially sections 
4.4 and 4.5
10/3, 10/5 CAD5 introduction

Slides on CAD3 DFF designs - in-class design critique. 

Slides about CAD5 -New slides about Virtuoso Liberate library characterization

CAD Book Chapters 8 & 10

Weste/Harris Appendix A
10/10, 10/12 No class  Fall Break! 
10/17, 10/19 Project ideas
Synopsis synthesis overview

Slides on Project Ideas
Slides on Verilog used for synthesis
Slides on Synopsys Design Compiler (synthesis) 

CAD Book Chapters 9 & 11

Weste/Harris Appendix A
10/24, 10/26 Cadence Innovus place and route
Mini-MIPS example - small processor
VGA circuits

Slides about Cadence Innovus place and route 
Slides on the mini-MIPS processor from the  Weste/Harris textbook
Slides on VGA circuits and interfaces 

Weste/Harris Sections 1.7 & A.12, & chapter 11
CAD book chapters 11 & 12
10/31, 11/2 NO LECTURES   Sign up for group project proposal meetings during class time
11/7, 11/9 Regular lecture on Tuesday, 11/7

MID-TERM EXAM on Thursday 11/9

A handout about the memCellsF09 memory cells

Here's a sample midterm to give you an idea of the types of things that might be asked on the midterm.

Of course this year's midterm might cover different material - anything from the homework/CAD assignments is fair game! 

11/14, 11/16 Chip assembly using CCAR
Pads and pad rings

Slides on chip assembly using VSR and CCAR
Slides on pads and pad rings
Slides on inverter footprints

11/21

No lecture on Tuesday - I'll be in the CADE lab helping with issues and questions during  class time

Thanksgiving Holiday on 11/23
11/28, 11/30 Student project presentations in class 10-minute lightening talks on your projects.
You must give me your slides in advance so I can put them all in one computer! 
12/5, 12/7

Various Topics

I'll letcture on some topics of VLSI interest. 

DRAM - how it works and why it's so annoying
Something else TBA. Maybe hardware ray tracing

12/13 Final reports due
1/17/2018 Final GDS files due for fabrication!!

Assignments and Labs are found at the bottom of this page...  

These chapters in the Weste/Harris textbook are directly related to the labs. These sections in the textbook will be extremely helpful as you work on these lab assignments. 

CAD1 - Schematics and Verilog: Chapter 1, and Appendix A
CAD2 - layout / DRC/ LVS: Chapter 3 (layout) and Chapter 8 (simulation)
CAD3 - Flip Flop Design: Chapter 3 (layout) and Chapter 10 (sequential circuit design)
CAD4 - DC analysis and Spectre: Chapter 2 (MOS device theory), Chapter 4 (delay),  and Chapter 8 (simulation) 
CAD5 - Five-cell Library: Chapter 9 (combinational circuit design)
CAD6 - Extending your Library: Chapter 9 (combinational circuit design) and Chapter 10 (sequential circuit design)
CAD7 - Adding drive strengths: Chapter 4 (delay)
Proposal - Project Proposal: Chapter 11 (datapath subsystems), Chapter 12 (array subsystems), and Chapter 14 (design methods)


Grading Policy

Refer to the College of Engineering Guidelines for more detail on appeals, disabilities, adding, and withdrawing from courses.

Grading will be based on participation. Note that I expect you to submit homework and labs on time. There is generally no possibility of turning in late work - in a large class and with labs happing on a regular schedule late work quickly becomes unmanageable. The due dates will be known long in advance so that you can plan for this. If there are exceptional circumstances, let me know. If there are exceptional circumstances that are class-wide, adjustments to the due dates might be given for the whole class. 

Expected participation includes:

  • Homework: Written homework will take the form of problem sets, project proposals, and other written work.
  • Labs: Labs involve mask-layout design of cells that will be used in your semester project. We will use CAD tools from Cadence and Synopsys runing on linux in the CADE lab.
  •  Design Review: A short presentation on your project given to the class.
  •  Mid-term Exam: There will be one exam given sometime in the middle of the semester.
  • Class Project: The class project will require the design of a small digital standard cell library that will then be used as a target library for a moderate sized chip design. Class members will join design teams for the implementation of the design. More details on the format of the final report will be available later in the semester.
  • Graduate Students: Those taking the graduate level course will have additional requirements that include a more rigorous project or design flow and the review of two papers relating to VLSI from journals or conferences in the area. These could be related to the project being implemented. For graduate students the labs will be 35%, and the paper reviews will be 5%. 

  • Percentages for grades are as follows:
    • Labs (cell designs) & Homework: 40%
    • Design Review: 5%
    • Mid-term Exam: 15%
    • Project (design and report) 40%

Tool Information (Cadence, Synopsys, Verilog, etc. )

  • Verilog Information
  • A set of documents from Synopsys that describe good Verilog coding style for synthesis. They are all in linked PDF. Open the Table of Contents and you should be able click on the chapters in that file to open up the chapters.
    Note that these files are only accessible to CS/EE 5710/6710 students     
    • Table of contents      
    • Chapter 1  : Coding Styles for if Statements and case Statements
    • Chapter 2  : Coding if and case Statements for Late Arriving Signals
    • Chapter 3  : Coding Styles for Logic Building Blocks
    • Chapter 4  : High Performance Coding Techniques
    • Chapter 5 : General Coding Style Guidelines
  • A reference manual from Synopsys describing the Verilog synthesis engine.
    Note that these files are only accessible to CS/EE 5710/6710 students     

Helpful Information

  • Other books you might find useful (there are lots and lots of good VLSI books out there - these are just a few!):
  • Off-chip Memory Chips - these are 32kx8 chips (256k bits) that you can use as examples for the types of off-chip memories you could use in your projects. I have some of each of these specific chips that you can use if you fab your chip and want to build an example system. You can, of course, also search hardware vendors for other memory chips that have different specs if you like. Remember that our process (ON Semi, C5N) has a 5v power supply. That may limit the types of chips you can use easily. 
    • 242376CYPRESS.pdf - This is a 32k static RAM (SRAM) - I have the -35 versions (35ns read access time). 
    • 266079CYP.pdf - This is an EPROM that you can program using the EPROM programmer in the digital lab. I have the 55ns access time version. (32kx8)
    • 394986.pdf - This is a one-time-programmable 32kx8 ROM. You can burn this in our prom burner, but once it's burned, it can't be changed. I have some of the 45ns access time versions. Its slightly faster, and in a slightly smaller package than the EPROM above. 

 


 

Course Summary:

Date Details Due