Module 1 Overview & Instructions

 

PRT 1220Temperature, Heat, and Phase Changes; Basics of Solubility

Foreword

All the material for this first week of the course *should be* review from CHEM 1210, General Chemistry I.  If you find you need more of a review than the material in the Stuff to Read, Watch, and Think About section, check out the (completely optional) videos in the Additional Resources section at the bottom of the page.

Questions and Answers

Whatever you're struggling with this week, somebody else in our section probably is struggling with it, too.  Post your question on the Module 1 Q&A Board.

If you know the answer to someone's question, post it.  It's almost a certainty that more people in our section than just the person who posted the question want to know the answer.

Learning Outcomes/Objectives

By the conclusion of this learning module, you should be able to:

  • recognize molecular and nonmolecular substances.
  • differentiate between intramolecular and intermolecular forces.
  • understand temperature as a measure of average kinetic energy.
  • use q = mc\DeltaΔto relate heat flow and temperature change.
  • understand constant-temperature heat flow during phase changes.
  • understand heating and cooling curves.
  • analyze a mixed-phase system.
  • understand the concept of dynamic equilibrium as it relates to vapor pressure.
  • use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation to calculate vapor pressure as a function of temperature.
  • understand the concept of boiling point and its relationships with vapor pressure and applied pressure.
  • interpret phase diagrams.
  • understand the differences between and relative magnitudes of dispersion forces, hydrogen bonding, and dipole-dipole forces.
  • recognize substances that exhibit hydrogen bonding.
  • rank substances according to their relative freezing or boiling points.
  • understand the concept of unit cells in describing solid-state structure.
  • understand the bases for the high melting points of ionic compounds and covalent network solids.
  • understand the relationship between structure and solubility for molecular compounds. 
  • calculate ion concentrations for solutions of ionic compounds.

 

Stuff to Read, Watch, Think About, and Study

Before you watch the videos below, download the Download Module 1 Slides

, and use them to take notes as you follow along.

 

Read: Energy Basics Links to an external site.; The Kinetic Molecular Theory Links to an external site.Phase Transitions Links to an external site.

Watch:  Molecular Substances, Heat, and Temperature; due by May 18 at 23:59 MDT

Do: WebAssign HW -  Energy Tutorialdue by May 18 at 23:59 MDT

Watch:  Energetics of Phase Changesdue by May 18 at 23:59 MDT

Do: WebAssign HW -  Heat and Phase Changes; due by May 18 at 23:59 MDT

 

 

Read: Phase Diagrams Links to an external site.

Watch:  Phase Diagramsdue by May 18 at 23:59 MDT

 

Read: Intermolecular Forces Links to an external site.

Watch:  Intermolecular Forces and Phase Changesdue by May 18 at 23:59 MDT

Do: WebAssign HW -  Intermolecular Forces; due by May 18 at 23:59 MDT

 

 

Read: The Solid State of Matter Links to an external site.Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids Links to an external site.

Watch:  Nonmolecular Solids Idue by May 21 at 23:59 MDT

Watch:  Nonmolecular Solids IIdue by May 21 at 23:59 MDT

 

Watch:  Solubility of Molecular Substances and Ionic Compoundsdue by May 21 at 23:59 MDT

Watch:  Solution Concentrations and Conversions; due by May 21 at 23:59 MDT 

Do: WebAssign HW - Solutions and Concentration Units; due by May 21 at 23:59 MDT

 

Do: WebAssign timed (60 min) quiz:  Condensed States and Phase Changes; due by May 21 at 23:59 MDT

 

 "U Can't Talk to Ur Professor Like This" -- an optional discussion; due by May 21 at 23:59 MDT

Additional Resources

Watching these videos is not required, but especially if it's been a while since you took General Chemistry I, you might find them useful for review.

 

Heat Flow and Temperature Change:

 

 

London Forces:

 

 

Dipole-Dipole Forces and Hydrogen Bonding:

 

Vapor Pressure:

 

Energy of Phase Transitions: